How does Massachusetts define "abuse" under the 209A statute?

Massachusetts defines "abuse" under the 209A statute in a comprehensive manner that includes several forms of harmful behavior. The correct definition encompasses causing or attempting to cause physical harm, placing another person in fear of imminent physical harm, and engaging in involuntary sexual relations. This broad definition is intended to protect individuals from a wide range of abusive behaviors, acknowledging that abuse can manifest not only as physical violence but also through threats and coercive acts that instill fear.

By recognizing emotional and psychological components alongside physical actions, the statute aims to provide a more holistic approach to addressing domestic violence, thereby offering better protection for victims who may be suffering in ways that are not immediately visible. This multi-faceted definition is essential for understanding the complexities of abuse and ensuring that victims have appropriate legal avenues to seek protection and support.