In legal terms, what is required for the act of kidnapping?

The requirement that the victim must be taken without lawful authority is pivotal in understanding the legal definition of kidnapping. Kidnapping involves the unlawful seizing and carrying away of a person by force or fraud. This means that for an act to qualify as kidnapping, there must not be any legal justification for the act of taking the individual. If the transfer of the victim had lawful authority, it would not meet the criteria for kidnapping regardless of the circumstances or the location of the act.

The other options present situations that do not align with the core legal definitions of kidnapping. For instance, whether the victim is an adult or if they are relocated to another state are factors that do not affect the legality of the action. Additionally, consent from the victim would negate the act of kidnapping, as consent would imply that the taking is not unlawful. Thus, the defining factor is the absence of lawful authority in the act of taking, which directly supports the conclusion that the victim must be taken without lawful authority.