What are common signs that indicate someone may be perpetrating domestic violence?

The presence of controlling behavior and extreme jealousy are commonly recognized indicators that someone may be perpetrating domestic violence. Controlling behavior can manifest in various ways, such as dictating a partner's movements, isolating them from friends and family, or making decisions on their behalf without consent. This sort of dominance can create a power imbalance in the relationship, leading to emotional and physical abuse.

Extreme jealousy is another significant red flag, as it often involves an irrational belief that a partner may be unfaithful or engaging in activities without the abuser's knowledge or approval. Such jealousy can escalate into possessive behavior, further entrenching the dynamics of control and abuse.

In contrast, the incorrect options reflect traits that are fundamentally healthy and supportive in relationships. Empathy, open communication, trust, social engagement, and independence all contribute to positive relationship dynamics and do not align with the abusive behaviors associated with domestic violence. Identifying these adverse behaviors is crucial for intervention and support for those at risk of domestic violence.