What is the difference between an emergency restraining order and a permanent restraining order?

The distinction between an emergency restraining order and a permanent restraining order is centered on their duration and purpose. An emergency restraining order is a legal order granted with urgency to protect an individual from immediate harm or danger. This type of order is temporary and lasts only until the court can conduct a hearing, usually within a brief timeframe, to determine whether a longer-lasting protective order is necessary.

In contrast, a permanent restraining order is issued following a formal court hearing and is aimed at providing ongoing protection. This order can remain in effect for an extended period or even indefinitely, depending on the nature of the case and the ongoing threat.

Therefore, the correct understanding is that emergency orders serve as immediate, short-term solutions that require a subsequent hearing to evaluate the necessity for a longer-term solution.