Which of the following is NOT a physical effect of domestic violence?

In the context of domestic violence, physical effects typically include symptoms that arise as a direct result of trauma, stress, and the physical impacts of violence. Chronic fatigue, nightmares, and shortness of breath are all responses that can be linked to the physical and psychological toll of experiencing or witnessing domestic violence.

Chronic fatigue may result from ongoing stress or physical injuries that prevent proper rest. Nightmares can be a manifestation of psychological trauma, often occurring when individuals process their experiences in their sleep. Shortness of breath may occur during panic attacks or as a result of anxiety tied to situations involving violence.

In contrast, increased productivity does not align with the typical effects of domestic violence. Rather than enhancing productivity, the experiences associated with domestic violence can lead to decreased motivation, absenteeism, and an inability to focus, which are common outcomes among individuals impacted by such trauma. Therefore, stating that increased productivity is an effect of domestic violence correctly identifies it as a non-physical effect in this context.